kali官网：https://www.kali.org/get-kali/

如果使用虚拟机强烈建议点这个下载 其他的下载会导致GVM出各种安装问题
我个人，就因为这个安装问题 弄了五天 一开始下的是第一个源里的一直安装不进去虚拟机
和其他的下载 因为官网下载地址太慢 所以我附赠一些其他下载地址

百度网盘下载 提取码：nbvu

微云下载 无提取码

下载完毕打开VM虚拟机 进行安装 这里我就偷个懒 用下别的博主的 链接下面跳转

详细安装教程（图片）

安装完毕后换源：
切换到 root用户
sudo su
输入密码

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

注释掉之前的
#deb
添加以下
下面这个是 阿里的 源 想要其他的也可以自己找一下

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

然后输入以下
中间可能自己会出现一些东西 自己 切换到OK 或者按ESC自行选择

---

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
apt-get install gvm -y
sudo gvm-setup

输入完这个 应该会出现一次报错 sudo gvm-setup 什么PostgreSQL 13什么的 直接输入下面命令可以

sudo apt install postgresql-14
sudo systemctl stop postgresql@14-mainsudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo pg_dropcluster 14 main -stop
sudo pg_upgradecluster 13 main
sudo apt install nodejs npm -y      //这个自行选择  可以输也可以不输不影响

再次安装

gvm-setup

安装完毕后检测是否已安装完成
然后启动

gvm-check-setup
gvm-start

大概检查的时候是这样的

gvm-check-setup
gvm-check-setup 21.4.2Test completeness and readiness of GVM-21.4.2
Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)... OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 21.4.2.OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.
Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/*OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupgOK: redis-server is present.OK: scanner (db_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sockOK: redis-server is running and listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock.OK: redis-server configuration is OK and redis-server is running.OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/pluginsOK: NVT collection in /var/lib/openvas/plugins contains 77648 NVTs.
Checking that the obsolete redis database has been removedOK: No old Redis DBOK: ospd-OpenVAS is present in version 21.4.3.
Step 2: Checking GVMD Manager ... OK: GVM Manager (gvmd) is present in version 21.4.4.
Step 3: Checking Certificates ... OK: GVM client certificate is valid and present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/clientcert.pem.OK: Your GVM certificate infrastructure passed validation.
Step 4: Checking data ... OK: SCAP data found in /var/lib/gvm/scap-data.OK: CERT data found in /var/lib/gvm/cert-data.
Step 5: Checking Postgresql DB and user ... OK: Postgresql version and default port are OK.gvmd      | _gvm     | UTF8     | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | OK: At least one user exists.
Step 6: Checking Greenbone Security Assistant (GSA) ... 
Oops, secure memory pool already initializedOK: Greenbone Security Assistant is present in version 21.4.3.
Step 7: Checking if GVM services are up and running ... OK: ospd-openvas service is active.OK: gvmd service is active.OK: greenbone-security-assistant service is active.
Step 8: Checking few other requirements...OK: nmap is present in version 21.4.3.OK: ssh-keygen found, LSC credential generation for GNU/Linux targets is likely to work.WARNING: Could not find makensis binary, LSC credential package generation for Microsoft Windows targets will not work.SUGGEST: Install nsis.OK: xsltproc found.WARNING: Your password policy is empty.SUGGEST: Edit the /etc/gvm/pwpolicy.conf file to set a password policy.It seems like your GVM-21.4.2 installation is OK.

启动完毕后 自行改一下就可以了
下面是用到的命令转载

sudo apt-get update // 软件库更新
sudo apt-get upgrade // 软件升级
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade // 升级系统
apt-get install gvm //下载安装包
gvm-setup //安装
安装完成 //这里得注意记住初始密码
gvm-check-setup //检查安装是否成功
gvm-start //启动服务
netstat -antp //查看状态，特别注意这里有个空格
浏览器访问https://127.0.0.1:9392 //这里注意是https
//其他命令
gvmd --user=admin --new-password=admin //修改密码为admin,如果这条命令无效请参考下一条
runuser -u _gvm -- gvmd --user=admin --new-password=admin //修改密码为admin 
gvm-stop //关闭服务
sudo gvm-feed-update //第一次安装后，不用升级,但后期使用记得升级特征库

原文链接
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「林超男」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40846669/article/details/119034841