glog

根据官方文档安装即可
https://github.com/google/glog

% git clone https://github.com/google/glog.git
% cd glog
% cmake -S . -B build -G "Unix Makefiles" //这句含义未知
% cmake --build build

安装完后可以去/usr/local目录下查看是否有对应的头文件和lib文件
若没有可以尝试make install命令

% make install

源文件如下
demo.cpp

#include <glog/logging.h>#pragma comment(lib, "glog.lib")using namespace std;int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{string logpath = "./";//init   google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);string info_log = logpath + "info_";google::SetLogDestination(google::INFO, info_log.c_str());string warning_log = logpath + "warning_";google::SetLogDestination(google::WARNING, warning_log.c_str());LOG(INFO) << "Hello Glog";LOG(WARNING) << "Hello Glog";getchar();return 0;
}

makefile

test:g++ demo.cpp -o main \-I/usr/local/include/glog \-L/usr/local/lib \-lglog

fltk

官方网站https://www.fltk.org/
1.3.7版本安装
然后cd进入fltk-1.3.7

% pwd
..../fltk-1.3.7
% mkdir build
% cd build
% cmake ..../fltk-1.3.7
【一些输出】
% make
【一些输出】
% make install

到此为止安装结束
源文件
base.hpp

#ifndef _BASE_HPP_
#define _BASE_HPP_#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Box.H>#endif//!_BASE_HPP_

demo.cpp

#include "base.hpp"
using namespace std;int main(int argc, char **argv) {Fl_Window *window = new Fl_Window(340,180);Fl_Box *box = new Fl_Box(20,40,300,100,"Hello, World!");box->box(FL_UP_BOX);box->labelfont(FL_BOLD+FL_ITALIC);box->labelsize(36);box->labeltype(FL_SHADOW_LABEL);window->end();window->show(argc, argv);return Fl::run();
}

makefile

#1.from document
test:fltk-config —compile demo.cpp#2.from document
CXX = $(shell fltk-config --cxx)
DEBUG = -g
CXXFLAGS = $(shell fltk-config --use-gl --use-images --cxxflags ) -I.
LDFLAGS = $(shell fltk-config --use-gl --use-images --ldflags )
LDSTATIC = $(shell fltk-config --use-gl --use-images --ldstaticflags )
LINK = $(CXX)
TARGET = cube
OBJS = demo.o
SRCS = demo.cpp
.SUFFIXES: .o .cpp
%.o: %.cpp$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(DEBUG) -c $<
all: $(TARGET)$(LINK) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(LDSTATIC)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
demo.o: demo.cpp
clean: $(TARGET) $(OBJS)rm -f *.o 2> /dev/nullrm -f $(TARGET) 2> /dev/null

makefile里有两种选择，任选一种即可，均来自于fltk的官方文档

插两张windows下使用fltk的图片

补上windows下编译通过的makefile，最后一行命令我找了很久才找到，但是我对其表示的含义目前尚不明确

test:g++ base.hpp demo.cpp \-o test \-I F:\CommonlyUsed\AllCode\fltk-1.3.5 \-I F:\CommonlyUsed\AllCode\fltk-1.3.5\build \-L F:\CommonlyUsed\AllCode\fltk-1.3.5\build\lib \-lfltk -lcomctl32 -lwsock32 -lole32 -luuid -mwindows

2022-7-26更新
mac下用cmake编译的一个问题，简述就是在链接的时候不仅要加fltk，而且要"-framework Cocoa"
先放cmake文件

####################################################################
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
####################################################################
set(PROJECT_NAME "fltk_test")
set(LOCAL_INCLUDE "/usr/local/include")
set(LOCAL_LIB "/usr/local/lib")
set(BREW "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/")
# protobuf
set(PROTOBUF_INCLUDE "${BREW}/protobuf/3.17.3/include/google")
set(PROTOBUF_LIB "${BREW}/protobuf/3.17.3/lib")
####################################################################
project(${PROJECT_NAME})
####################################################################
# include
include_directories(${LOCAL_INCLUDE})
# lib
link_directories(${LOCAL_LIB})
####################################################################
# aux_source_directory(. SOURCE)
file(GLOB_RECURSE SRC "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SRC})####################################################################
# 链接库
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} pthread fltk  "-framework Cocoa" )
#可以成功编译的构建指令
#g++ -o cube main.o
#   /usr/local/lib/libfltk_images.a
#   /usr/local/lib/libfltk_png.a -lz
#   /usr/local/lib/libfltk_jpeg.a
#   /usr/local/lib/libfltk_gl.a -framework OpenGL
#   /usr/local/lib/libfltk.a -lpthread -framework Cocoa