华为路由器用Linux开发,华为路由交换设备配置综合实验（实验六合一）

article/2025/10/20 4:06:53

华为路由交换设备配置综合实验：

单臂路由、三层交换、动静路由、VRRP路由、DHCP中继、捆绑Etrunk链路(实验六合一)

实验拓扑图：

目的：实现全网各个PC之间的互联互通

ce2b2c2f85bb25965559c05856c768ab.png

全部实验脚本如下，以下脚本直接复制即可使用

一、实现右部DHCP中继的实现

R2

#

sysname R2

#

dhcp enable

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password cipher +(V`Q@`WtC:z9:%F`[a=6M4#

local-user admin service-type http

#

firewall zone Local

priority 16

#

interface Ethernet0/0/0

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

#

interface Serial0/0/0

link-protocol ppp

ip address 11.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

#

interface Serial0/0/1

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/2

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/3

link-protocol ppp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100

dot1q termination vid 100

ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0

arp broadcast enable

dhcp select relay

dhcp relay server-ip 23.0.0.2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200

dot1q termination vid 200

ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

arp broadcast enable

dhcp select relay

dhcp relay server-ip 23.0.0.2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 23.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

#

wlan

#

interface NULL0

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.0.0.2

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 11.0.0.1

#

R3

#

sysname Huawei

#

dhcp enable

#

ip pool dhcp100

gateway-list 192.168.100.1

network 192.168.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0

dns-list 8.8.8.8 2.2.2.2

#

ip pool dhcp200

gateway-list 192.168.200.1

network 192.168.200.0 mask 255.255.255.0

dns-list 8.8.8.8 2.2.2.2

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password cipher -$[1(P>3t>+/Y@:Y>Lw(YM6#

local-user admin service-type http

#

firewall zone Local

priority 16

#

interface Ethernet0/0/0

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

#

interface Serial0/0/0

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/1

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/2

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/3

link-protocol ppp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

dhcp select global

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

#

wlan

#

interface NULL0

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.0.0.1

#

LSW5

#

sysname SW5

#

vlan batch 100 200

#

cluster enable

ntdp enable

ndp enable

#

drop illegal-mac alarm

#

diffserv domain default

#

drop-profile default

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password simple admin

local-user admin service-type http

#

interface Vlanif1

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

port link-type access

port default vlan 100

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

port link-type access

port default vlan 200

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

#

interface Ethernet0/0/4

#

interface Ethernet0/0/5

#

interface Ethernet0/0/6

#

interface Ethernet0/0/7

#

interface Ethernet0/0/8

#

interface Ethernet0/0/9

#

interface Ethernet0/0/10

#

interface Ethernet0/0/11

#

interface Ethernet0/0/12

#

interface Ethernet0/0/13

#

interface Ethernet0/0/14

#

interface Ethernet0/0/15

#

interface Ethernet0/0/16

#

interface Ethernet0/0/17

#

interface Ethernet0/0/18

#

interface Ethernet0/0/19

#

interface Ethernet0/0/20

#

interface Ethernet0/0/21

#

interface Ethernet0/0/22

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

二、实现左边浮动路由的设置

LSW3

#

sysname SW3

#

vlan batch 10 20

#

lacp priority 1000

#

cluster enable

ntdp enable

ndp enable

#

drop illegal-mac alarm

#

diffserv domain default

#

drop-profile default

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password simple admin

local-user admin service-type http

#

interface Vlanif1

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface Eth-Trunk1

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

#

interface Eth-Trunk2

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

eth-trunk 1

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

eth-trunk 1

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

eth-trunk 2

#

interface Ethernet0/0/4

eth-trunk 2

#

interface Ethernet0/0/5

port link-type access

port default vlan 10

#

interface Ethernet0/0/6

port link-type access

port default vlan 20

LSW4

#

sysname SW4

#

vlan batch 30 40

#

cluster enable

ntdp enable

ndp enable

#

drop illegal-mac alarm

#

diffserv domain default

#

drop-profile default

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password simple admin

local-user admin service-type http

#

interface Vlanif1

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface Eth-Trunk1

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40

#

interface Eth-Trunk2

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

eth-trunk 1

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

eth-trunk 1

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

eth-trunk 2

#

interface Ethernet0/0/4

eth-trunk 2

#

interface Ethernet0/0/5

port link-type access

port default vlan 30

#

interface Ethernet0/0/6

port link-type access

port default vlan 40

LSW1(三层交换机)

#

sysname SW1

#

vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50

#

cluster enable

ntdp enable

ndp enable

#

drop illegal-mac alarm

#

diffserv domain default

#

drop-profile default

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password simple admin

local-user admin service-type http

#

interface Vlanif1

#

interface Vlanif10

ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 1 Virtual-ip 192.168.10.1

vrrp vrid 1 priority 120

vrrp vrid 1 track interface Eth-Trunk1

vrrp vrid 1 track interface Eth-Trunk3

#

interface Vlanif20

ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 2 Virtual-ip 192.168.20.1

vrrp vrid 2 priority 115

#

interface Vlanif30

ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 3 Virtual-ip 192.168.30.1

vrrp vrid 3 priority 120

vrrp vrid 3 track interface Eth-Trunk2

vrrp vrid 3 track interface Eth-Trunk3

#

interface Vlanif40

ip address 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 4 Virtual-ip 192.168.40.1

vrrp vrid 4 priority 115

#

interface Vlanif50

ip address 13.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface Eth-Trunk1

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

#

interface Eth-Trunk2

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40

#

interface Eth-Trunk3

port link-type access

port default vlan 50

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

eth-trunk 1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

eth-trunk 1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

eth-trunk 2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4

eth-trunk 2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5

eth-trunk 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6

eth-trunk 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24

#

interface NULL0

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 13.0.0.1

#

LSW2(三层交换机)

#

sysname SW2

#

vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50

#

cluster enable

ntdp enable

ndp enable

#

drop illegal-mac alarm

#

diffserv domain default

#

drop-profile default

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password simple admin

local-user admin service-type http

#

interface Vlanif1

#

interface Vlanif10

ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 1 Virtual-ip 192.168.10.1

vrrp vrid 1 priority 115

#

interface Vlanif20

ip address 192.168.20.3 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 2 Virtual-ip 192.168.20.1

vrrp vrid 2 priority 120

vrrp vrid 2 track interface Eth-Trunk2

vrrp vrid 2 track interface Eth-Trunk3

#

interface Vlanif30

ip address 192.168.30.3 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 3 Virtual-ip 192.168.30.1

vrrp vrid 3 priority 115

#

interface Vlanif40

ip address 192.168.40.3 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 4 Virtual-ip 192.168.40.1

vrrp vrid 4 priority 120

vrrp vrid 4 track interface Eth-Trunk3

vrrp vrid 4 track interface Eth-Trunk1

#

interface Vlanif50

ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface Eth-Trunk1

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40

#

interface Eth-Trunk2

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

#

interface Eth-Trunk3

port link-type access

port default vlan 50

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

eth-trunk 1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

eth-trunk 1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

eth-trunk 2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4

eth-trunk 2

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5

eth-trunk 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6

eth-trunk 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24

#

interface NULL0

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.1

#

R1

#

sysname R1

#

aaa

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

domain default_admin

local-user admin password cipher +(V`Q@`WtC3IF$':[285RM1#

local-user admin service-type http

#

firewall zone Local

priority 16

#

interface Eth-Trunk3

ip address 13.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Eth-Trunk4

ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Ethernet0/0/0

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

#

interface Serial0/0/0

link-protocol ppp

ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

#

interface Serial0/0/1

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/2

link-protocol ppp

#

interface Serial0/0/3

link-protocol ppp

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

eth-trunk 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

eth-trunk 3

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

eth-trunk 4

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

eth-trunk 4

#

wlan

#

interface NULL0

#

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.2

ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 13.0.0.2

ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2 preference 70

ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 13.0.0.2 preference 70

ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

ip route-static 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 13.0.0.2

ip route-static 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2 preference 70

ip route-static 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 13.0.0.2 preference 70

ip route-static 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

#

实验结果验证

1、PC5&6通过DHCP获取地址情况

5ab2aebbffc7a0bce99ce99bf2b8ff6b.png

2197fb173bf21e55c24c054d7bc6aa34.png

2、实现全网互通

e564d2ae78a0fe06de0678fcfb496017.png


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