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文章目录
- 更多文章和资源欢迎访问:[SuperCoder Blog](https://supercoder.com.cn)
- 前言
- 一、Dubbo架构
- 二、安装zookeeper
- 三、代码实战
- 1. 创建服务提供方
- 2. 创建服务消费方
- 四、服务调用
前言
Dubbo是阿里巴巴公司开源(已捐献给Apache)的高性能、轻量级的Java RPC框架。致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案,以及SOA服务治理方案。
官网:Dubbo中文官网
一、Dubbo架构
二、安装zookeeper
下载地址:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/
上传到服务器
# mac 终端上传,可以使用其他工具
scp /Users/chaishuai/Downloads/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz root@192.168.10.111:/usr/local/
解压并重命名
# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
# 重命名
mv apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin zookeeper
修改配置文件
# 进入配置文件目录
cd /usr/local/zookeeper/conf/
# 因为zookeeper配置文件要叫zoo.cfg,所以复制一份zoo_sample.cfg
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
# 切换到zookeeper目录下,创建zookeeper数据目录
cd /usr/local/zookeeper
mkdir data
# 修改zoo.cfg
vim zoo.cfg
# 修改dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper 为 /usr/local/zookeeper/data
启动zookeeper
# 进入bin目录
cd /usr/local/zookeeper/bin
# 启动zookeeper
./zkServer.sh start
# 查看状态
./zkServer.sh status
# 停止zookeeper
./zkServer.sh stop
注意:zookeeper启动默认会使用8080端口,如果启动后查看状态显示失败,检查8080端口是否被占用。如果被占用可根据实际情况修改。
三、代码实战
1. 创建服务提供方
创建maven web工程dubbo-provider
,引入相关依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>cn.com.supercoder</groupId><artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>dubbo-provider Maven Webapp</name><url>https://www.supercoder.com.cn</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><dubbo.version>2.7.15</dubbo.version><zookeeper.version>3.4.6</zookeeper.version><spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version></properties><dependencies><!--引入实体类模块,因为实体类在多个服务中公用,所以抽取成一个单独的模块--><dependency><groupId>cn.com.supercoder</groupId><artifactId>dubbo-entity</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><!--引入服务接口模块,同样由于服务提供方和服务消费方都要用到,所有抽取--><dependency><groupId>cn.com.supercoder</groupId><artifactId>dubbo-interface</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><!--dubbo--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId><artifactId>dubbo</artifactId><version>${dubbo.version}</version></dependency><!--zookeeper--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId><artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId><version>${zookeeper.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId><artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId><version>4.2.0</version></dependency><!--spring web--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>dubbo-provider</finalName><pluginManagement><plugins><!--tomcat插件--><plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.1</version><configuration><port>9001</port><path>/</path></configuration></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement></build>
</project>
服务提供方要提供的方法
/*** @desc UserService实现类* @author supercoder*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {@Overridepublic List<User> getUserList() {// 此处模拟返回UserListArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();User userA = new User();userA.setUuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-",""));userA.setAge("V1.0.0");userA.setUsername("SuperCoderBlog");userA.setAddress("https://www.supercoder.com.cn");User userB = new User();userB.setUuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));userB.setAge("V1.0.0");userB.setUsername("SuperCoderBbs");userB.setAddress("https://bbs.supercoder.com.cn");list.add(userA);list.add(userB);return list;}
}
创建Spring配置文件并配置要暴露的服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"><!--服务提供方应用名称,用于计算依赖关系--><dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/><!--配置zookeeper注册中心地址--><dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:2181"/><!--用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露协议--><dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/><!--声明需要暴露的服务--><dubbo:service interface="cn.com.supercoder.service.UserService" ref="userService"/><!--注册本地bean--><bean id="userService" class="cn.com.supercoder.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/></beans>
在web.xml中配置监听器加载Spring配置文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN""http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:provider.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>
</web-app>
2. 创建服务消费方
创建maven web工程dubbo-consumer
,引入相关依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>cn.com.supercoder</groupId><artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>dubbo-consumer Maven Webapp</name><url>https://www.supercoder.com.cn</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><dubbo.version>2.7.15</dubbo.version><zookeeper.version>3.4.6</zookeeper.version><spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version></properties><dependencies><!--引入实体类所在模块,因为实体类在多个服务中公用,所以抽取成一个单独的模块--><dependency><groupId>cn.com.supercoder</groupId><artifactId>dubbo-entity</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><!--引入服务接口模块,同样由于服务提供方和服务消费方都要用到,所有抽取--><dependency><groupId>cn.com.supercoder</groupId><artifactId>dubbo-interface</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><!--dubbo--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId><artifactId>dubbo</artifactId><version>${dubbo.version}</version></dependency><!--zookeeper--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId><artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId><version>${zookeeper.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId><artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId><version>4.2.0</version></dependency><!--spring-webmvc--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>dubbo-consumer</finalName><pluginManagement><plugins><!--tomcat插件--><plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.1</version><configuration><port>7001</port><path>/</path></configuration></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement></build>
</project>
创建Service调用服务提供方提供的UserService服务
/*** @author supercoder*/
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@Overridepublic List<User> getUserList() {return userService.getUserList();}
}
创建Controller调用Service实现业务调用
/*** @author supercoder*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {@Autowiredprivate OrderService orderService;@RequestMapping("/getAll")@ResponseBodypublic List<User> getUserList(){List<User> userList = orderService.getUserList();return userList;}
}
创建Spring配置文件引用服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!--服务消费方应用名称,用于计算依赖关系--><dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer"/><!--配置zookeeper注册中心地址--><dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://123.56.85.35:2181"/><!--生成本地服务代理--><dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="cn.com.supercoder.service.UserService"/><!--开启注解扫描--><context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.supercoder.service"/></beans>
创建SpringMVC配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"><!--开启注解扫描--><context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.supercoder.controller"/><!--开启注解驱动--><mvc:annotation-driven/></beans>
在web.xml中配置加载Spring和SpringMVC配置文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN""http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:consumer.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><servlet><servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
四、服务调用
完成服务提供方和消费方的创建后,启动两个工程,测试调用。
注意事项
- zookeeper服务正常启动
- 因为服务调用结果需要序列化后通过网络传输,所以实体类必须实现Serializable接口
- 实体类模块和接口模块的代码比较简单,本文省略,需要自行创建
访问 http://localhost:7001/order/getAll
测试
测试结果:
至此,一个通过Spring配置文件方式实现的Dubbo RPC调用demo就完成了。