业务需求：将用户中文名字根据拼音首字母分类排序

直接上代码：

引入依赖：

		<dependency><groupId>com.belerweb</groupId><artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId><version>2.5.0</version></dependency>

创建工具类：

import cn.newi.common.util.StringUtil;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;public class PinyinUtils {/** * 将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,英文字符不变 *  * @param inputString *            汉字 * @return */  public static String getPingyin(String inputString) {  HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();  format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);  format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);  String output = "";  if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(inputString) && !"null".equals(inputString)) {  char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray();  try {String notChsTmp = "";for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {if (java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(notChsTmp)){output += notChsTmp;output += " ";  notChsTmp = "";}String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(input[i], format);  output += temp[0];  if (i < input.length - 1){output += " ";  }} else {notChsTmp += java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]);  }}//循环外面如果最后一个不是中文，最后补加上非中文字符串if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(notChsTmp)){output += notChsTmp;notChsTmp = "";}} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }  }return output;  }  /** * 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母，英文字符不变 *  * @param chines *            汉字 * @return 拼音 */  public static String getShoupin(String chines) {  String pinyinName = "";  char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();  HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();  defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);  defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {  if (nameChar[i] > 128) {  try {  pinyinName += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);  } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }  } else {  pinyinName += nameChar[i];  }  }  return pinyinName;  }  public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(getPingyin("张三001"));System.out.println(getShoupin("张三001"));}
}

结果：