1.must查询此bug关联的固件

{"query":{"nested":{"path":"s25_kernel_check","query":{"bool":{"must":[{"match":{"s25_kernel_check.cve_id":"value"}},{"match":{"s25_kernel_check.exploit-db":"value"}}]}}}}
}

同时满足must下的条件才可以被返回

java代码

BoolQueryBuilder must = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
if (cvesById.getCveId()!=null){must.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("s25_kernel_check.cve_id", cvesById.getCveId()));
}
if (cvesById.getExploitDb()!=null){must.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("s25_kernel_check.exploit-db", cvesById.getExploitDb()));
}HashMap<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
NestedQueryBuilder s25_kernel_check = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("s25_kernel_check", must,ScoreMode.Max);
SearchQuery queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(s25_kernel_check).withFields("firmware_id").build();
AggregatedPage<Cvesdd> page = template.queryForPage(queryBuilder, Cvesdd.class, new SearchResultMapper() {@Overridepublic <T> AggregatedPage<T> mapResults(SearchResponse searchResponse, Class<T> aClass, Pageable pageable) {map2.put("total", searchResponse.getHits().totalHits);List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();return new AggregatedPageImpl<T>(list);}
});
Integer total= new Integer(String.valueOf((Long) map2.get("total")));
if (total == 0){total = 10;
}
NestedQueryBuilder new_s25_kernel_check = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("s25_kernel_check", must,ScoreMode.Max);
SearchQuery new_queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(new_s25_kernel_check).withFields("firmware_id").withPageable(PageRequest.of(0,total)).build();
List<Cvesdd> list = template.queryForList(new_queryBuilder, Cvesdd.class);

2.mustNot查询此bug未关联的固件

{"size": 200, "query": {"bool": {"must_not": [{"nested": {"path": "s25_kernel_check","query": {"bool": {"must": [{"match": {"s25_kernel_check.cve_id": "value"}},{"match": {"s25_kernel_check.exploit-db": "value"}}]}}}}]}}
}

排除同时满足must下条件的数据并返回

java代码

HashMap<String, Object> totalMap = new HashMap<>();
BoolQueryBuilder must = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
if (cvesById.getCveId()!=null){must.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("s25_kernel_check.cve_id", cvesById.getCveId()));
}
if (cvesById.getExploitDb()!=null){must.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("s25_kernel_check.exploit-db", cvesById.getExploitDb()));
}
NestedQueryBuilder nestedQuery = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("s25_kernel_check", must,ScoreMode.Max);
BoolQueryBuilder newBool = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
newBool.mustNot(nestedQuery);
SearchQuery queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(newBool).withFields("firmware_id").build();
AggregatedPage<Cvesdd> page = template.queryForPage(queryBuilder, Cvesdd.class, new SearchResultMapper() {@Overridepublic <T> AggregatedPage<T> mapResults(SearchResponse searchResponse, Class<T> aClass, Pageable pageable) {totalMap.put("total", searchResponse.getHits().totalHits);List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();return new AggregatedPageImpl<T>(list);}
});
Integer total= new Integer(String.valueOf((Long) totalMap.get("total")));
SearchQuery new_queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(newBool).withFields("firmware_id").withPageable(PageRequest.of(0,total)).build();
List<Cvesdd> list = template.queryForList(new_queryBuilder, Cvesdd.class);

查询语句跟代码的对应关系

3.劫后余生

OK，上面是满足了我想要的效果，但是发现在关联后，在es中再增加一条不同任务但是固件已经被某条bug关联过的数据，就会发现某条bug的未关联固件和已关联固件都会出现这个固件，原因是es中其实是存放的任务跟固件的关联关系，又因为业务关系，会存在多条相同固件但是不同任务的数据，关联之后创建的新任务已有固件数据，其中并未包含某条bug的数据，所以才会导致这样，那么ok，在查询未关联的逻辑之前，先查询一下已经关联的数据，不管它在哪个任务，只要所有的固件数据，有一条满足包含此条bug数据，那么我们就认为此条固件已经关联了这个bug了

4.闲来无事must_not跟must下的多条件关系不一样

还尝试了排除嵌套查询满足或者id存在集合中的数据，gpt说这俩是and的关系，但是怎么测都是or的关系，现在es有三条id等于137的数据，其中有两条是满足嵌套查询的条件，如果是and那么应该是给我返回只是id等于137不满足嵌套查询的数据，但是并没有。。

但是如果将must_not改成must下面的这个两个就成了and的关系，就会返回同时满足这两个条件的数据

就很奇怪！离谱它妈给离谱开门，离谱到家了~

那么我们来看看gpt对疑问的回答

4.1 es查询

{"size": 200, "query": {"bool": {"must_not": [{"terms": {"firmware_id": [137]}},{"nested": {"path": "s25_kernel_check","query": {"bool": {"must": [{"match": {"s25_kernel_check.cve_id": "CVE-2010-3848,CVE-2010-3850,CVE-2010-4073"}},{"match": {"s25_kernel_check.exploit-db": "17787"}}]}}}}]}}
}

4.2 java代码

最上面所提到的关联操作

//查询es中要关联的固件数据
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("firmware_id",ids[i]));
SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(boolQuery)//指定索引.withIndices("information_result")//指定type.withTypes("fulldata").build();
List<?> results = template.query(searchQuery, response -> {List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();for (SearchHit hit : response.getHits()) {Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();sourceAsMap.put("id",hit.getId());list.add(sourceAsMap);}return list;
});//构建批量插入的集合
List<IndexQuery> queries = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < results.size(); i1++) {Map oldData = (HashMap) results.get(i1);ArrayList s25_kernel_check1 =new ArrayList();boolean key1 = oldData.containsKey("s25_kernel_check");if (key1){s25_kernel_check1 = (ArrayList) oldData.get("s25_kernel_check");}//添加的bug信息HashMap<String, Object> stringObjectHashMap = new HashMap<>();//.....添加本条新bug数据s25_kernel_check1.add(stringObjectHashMap);oldData.put("s25_kernel_check",s25_kernel_check1);//构建插入数据IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQuery();//指定id,覆盖原有数据indexQuery.setId(oldData.get("id").toString());oldData.remove("id");JSONObject newData=new JSONObject(oldData);//插入数据indexQuery.setSource(newData.toString());//索引indexQuery.setIndexName("information_result");//类型indexQuery.setType("fulldata");//3.添加到queriesqueries.add(indexQuery);
}
//4.添加数据
template.bulkIndex(queries);
queries.clear();