selenium使用

一 bs4搜索文档树
二 css选择器
三 selenium基本使用
四无界面浏览器
五 selenium其它用法
- 5.1 登录百度
- 5.2 获取位置属性大小，文本
- 5.3 元素操作
- 5.4 执行js代码
- 5.5 切换选项卡
- 5.6 浏览器前进后退
- 5.7 异常处理
六 selenium登录cnblogs获取cookie
七抽屉半自动点赞
八 xpath的使用
九 selenium动作链
十打码平台使用

一 bs4搜索文档树

from bs4 import BeautifulSouphtml_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p id="my p" class="title">asdfasdf<b id="bbb" class="boldest">The Dormouse's story</b>
</p><p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p><p class="story">...</p>
"""soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'lxml')# 1 字符串:可以按照标签名，属性名查找
# res = soup.find(name='a', id='link2')
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a># res = soup.find(href='http://example.com/tillie')
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a># res = soup.find(class_='story')
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;# res = soup.body.find('p')
# <p class="title" id="my p">asdfasdf<b class="boldest" id="bbb">The Dormouse's story</b>
# </p># res = soup.body.find(string='Elsie')
# Elsieres = soup.find(attrs={'class': 'sister'})
# <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>
print(res)

二 css选择器

from bs4 import BeautifulSouphtml_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p id="my p" class="title">asdfasdf<b id="bbb" class="boldest">The Dormouse's story</b>
</p><p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p><p class="story">...</p>
"""soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'lxml')# res = soup.select('a')# res = soup.select('#link1')# res = soup.select('.sister')# res = soup.select('body>p>a')# 只需要会了css选择，几乎所有的解析器[bs4,lxml...],都会支持css和xpath# res = soup.select('body>p>a:nth-child(2)')# res = soup.select('body>p>a:nth-last-child(1)')# [attribute=value]
res = soup.select('a[href="http://example.com/tillie"]')
print(res)

三 selenium基本使用

selenium，可以操作浏览器，控制浏览器，模拟人的行为。

selenium最初是一个自动化测试工具,而爬虫中使用它主要是为了解决requests无法直接执行JavaScript代码的问题。

selenium本质是通过驱动浏览器，完全模拟浏览器的操作，比如跳转、输入、点击、下拉等，来拿到网页渲染之后的结果，可支持多种浏览器。

使用：
1.安装模块

pip3 install selenium

2.下载浏览器驱动：selenium操作浏览器，需要有浏览器(谷歌浏览器)。
谷歌浏览器驱动 https://registry.npmmirror.com/binary.html?path=chromedriver/

3.浏览器版本对应的驱动，找到相应的驱动。
在这里插入图片描述
4.简单使用

from selenium import webdriver
import time# 驱动放到环境变量中，就不用传executable_path参数# 打开一个浏览器
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')# 在地址栏输入网站
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')time.sleep(3)# 关闭浏览器
driver.close()

四无界面浏览器

做爬虫，不希望有一个浏览器打开，谷歌支持无头浏览器，后台运行，没有浏览器的图形化（GUI）界面。

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import timechrome_options = Options()chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1920x3000')  # 指定浏览器分辨率
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  # 谷歌文档提到需要加上这个属性来规避bug
chrome_options.add_argument('--hide-scrollbars')  # 隐藏滚动条, 应对一些特殊页面
chrome_options.add_argument('blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false')  # 不加载图片, 提升速度
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')  # 浏览器不提供可视化页面. linux下如果系统不支持可视化不加这条会启动失败
# chrome_options.binary_location = r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"  # 手动指定使用的浏览器位置driver = Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe', options=chrome_options)driver.get('https://www.jd.com')print(driver.page_source)  # 浏览器中看到的页面的内容time.sleep(3)# 关闭tab页
driver.close()# 关闭浏览器
driver.quit()

五 selenium其它用法

5.1 登录百度

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import timechrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')drive = Chrome('./chromedriver.exe', options=chrome_options)
drive.implicitly_wait(10)
drive.get('https://www.baidu.com')drive.implicitly_wait(10)  # 隐式等待10sdrive.maximize_window()  # 全屏# 通过a标签文字内容查找标签的方式 找到登录按钮
a = drive.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value='登录')# 点击标签
a.click()# 找到用户名的输入框 并输入用户名
username_input = drive.find_element(by=By.ID, value='TANGRAM__PSP_11__userName')
username_input.send_keys('百度手机号')# 找到密码的输入框 并输入密码
password_input = drive.find_element(by=By.ID, value='TANGRAM__PSP_11__password')
password_input.send_keys('百度密码')# 找到登陆按钮 并点击
logon_btn = drive.find_element(by=By.ID, value='TANGRAM__PSP_11__submit')
logon_btn.click()time.sleep(3)drive.close()drive.quit()

5.2 获取位置属性大小，文本

# 查找标签
drive.find_element(by=By.ID,value='id号')
drive.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT,value='a标签文本内容')
drive.find_element(by=By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT,value='a标签文本内容模糊匹配')
drive.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME,value='类名')
drive.find_element(by=By.TAG_NAME,value='标签名')
drive.find_element(by=By.NAME,value='属性name')
# 通用的
bro.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR,value='css选择器')
bro.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='xpath选择器')

获取12306网站的扫码登陆二维码信息

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import timedriver = Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html')
driver.implicitly_wait(10)# 找到扫码登陆按钮并点击
sm_btn = driver.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value='扫码登录')
sm_btn.click()# 找到登录二维码
code = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='J-qrImg')
code.screenshot('a.png')# 获取标签位置，大小
print(code.location)  # {'x': 836, 'y': 254}
print(code.size)  # {'height': 158, 'width': 158}
print(code.tag_name)  # img
print(code.id)  # 96e7c537-3301-4e5b-a3db-208401f68dfetime.sleep(60)
driver.close()

5.3 元素操作

# 点击
标签.click()
# input写文字
标签.send_keys('文字')
#input清空文字
标签.clear()# 模拟键盘操作
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
input_search.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

5.4 执行js代码

from selenium.webdriver import Chromeimport timedriver = Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')driver.get('https://www.jd.com')# driver.execute_script('alert(123)')# 滚动页面，到最底部
for i in range(10):y = 400 * (i + 1)driver.execute_script(f'scrollTo(0,{y})')time.sleep(1)driver.close()

5.5 切换选项卡

import time
from selenium import webdriverdriver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.jd.com/')# 使用js打开新的选项卡
driver.execute_script('window.open()')# 切换到这个选项卡上,刚刚打开的是第一个
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
driver.get('https://www.taobao.com')
time.sleep(2)
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])time.sleep(3)
driver.close()
driver.quit()

5.6 浏览器前进后退

import time
from selenium import webdriverdriver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.jd.com/')time.sleep(2)
driver.get('https://www.taobao.com/')time.sleep(2)
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')# 后退一下
driver.back()
time.sleep(1)# 前进一下
driver.forward()time.sleep(3)
driver.close()

5.7 异常处理

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementException,NoSuchFrameException
try:pass
except Exception as e:print(e)
finally:bro.close()

六 selenium登录cnblogs获取cookie

import timefrom selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import json# 登录过程
# bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
# bro.get('https://www.cnblogs.com/')
# bro.implicitly_wait(10)
# try:
#     # 找到登录按钮
#     submit_btn = bro.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, value='登录')
#     submit_btn.click()
#     time.sleep(1)
#     username = bro.find_element(By.ID, value='mat-input-0')
#     password = bro.find_element(By.ID, value='mat-input-1')
#     username.send_keys("616564099@qq.com")
#     password.send_keys('sadfasdfads')
#
#     submit = bro.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
#                               value='body > app-root > app-sign-in-layout > div > div > app-sign-in > app-content-container > div > div > div > form > div > button')
#
#     time.sleep(20)
#     submit.click()
#     # 会有验证码，滑动，手动操作完了，敲回车，程序继续往下走
#     input()
#     # 已经登录成功了
#
#     cookie = bro.get_cookies()
#     print(cookie)
#     with open('cnblogs.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
#         json.dump(cookie, f)
#
#     time.sleep(5)
# except Exception as e:
#     print(e)
# finally:
#     bro.close()#  打开cnblose，自动写入cookie，就是登录状态了
bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
bro.get('https://www.cnblogs.com/')
bro.implicitly_wait(10)
time.sleep(3)
# 把本地的cookie写入，就登录了
with open('cnblogs.json','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:cookie=json.load(f)for item in cookie:bro.add_cookie(item)# 刷新一下页面
bro.refresh()
time.sleep(10)
bro.close()

七抽屉半自动点赞

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import json
import requestsbro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')bro.get('https://dig.chouti.com/')
bro.implicitly_wait(10)
try:submit = bro.find_element(by=By.ID, value='login_btn')bro.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", submit)# submit.click() # 有的页面button能找到，但是点击不了，报错，可以使用js点击它time.sleep(2)username = bro.find_element(by=By.NAME, value='phone')username.send_keys('18953675221')password = bro.find_element(by=By.NAME, value='password')password.send_keys('lqz123')time.sleep(3)submit_button = bro.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'body > div.login-dialog.dialog.animated2.scaleIn > div > div.login-footer > div:nth-child(4) > button')submit_button.click()# 验证码input()cookie = bro.get_cookies()print(cookie)with open('chouti.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:json.dump(cookie, f)# 找出所有文章的id号div_list = bro.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'link-item')l = []for div in div_list:article_id = div.get_attribute('data-id')l.append(article_id)except Exception as e:print(e)finally:bro.close()#  继续往下写，selenium完成它的任务了，登录---》拿到cookie，使用requests发送[点赞]print(l)with open('chouti.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8')as f:cookie = json.load(f)
# 小细节，selenium的cookie不能直接给request用，需要有些处理
request_cookies = {}
for item in cookie:request_cookies[item['name']] = item['value']
print(request_cookies)
header = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
for i in l:data = {'linkId': i}res = requests.post('https://dig.chouti.com/link/vote', data=data, headers=header, cookies=request_cookies)print(res.text)

八 xpath的使用

XPath即为XML路径语言（XML Path Language），它是一种用来确定XML文档中某部分位置的语言。

from lxml import etreedoc = '''
<html><head><base href='https://example.com/' /><title>Example website</title></head><body><div id='images'><a href='image1.html' id='id_a'>Name: My image 1 <br/><img src='image1_thumb.jpg' /></a><a href='image2.html'>Name: My image 2 <br /><img src='image2_thumb.jpg' /></a><a href='image3.html'>Name: My image 3 <br /><img src='image3_thumb.jpg' /></a><a href='image4.html'>Name: My image 4 <br /><img src='image4_thumb.jpg' /></a><a href='image5.html' class='li li-item' name='items'>Name: My image 5 <br /><img src='image5_thumb.jpg' /></a><a href='image6.html' name='items'><span><h5>test</h5></span>Name: My image 6 <br /><img src='image6_thumb.jpg' /></a></div></body>
</html>
'''html = etree.HTML(doc)# html = etree.parse('search.html', etree.HTMLParser())
# 1 所有节点
a = html.xpath('//*')
# 2 指定节点（结果为列表）
a = html.xpath('//head')# 3 子节点，子孙节点
a = html.xpath('//div/a')
a = html.xpath('//body/a')  # 无数据
a = html.xpath('//body//a')
# 4 父节点
a = html.xpath('//body//a[@href="image1.html"]/..')
a = html.xpath('//body//a[1]/..')
# 也可以这样
a = html.xpath('//body//a[1]/parent::*')
a = html.xpath('//body//a[1]/parent::div')
# 5 属性匹配
a = html.xpath('//body//a[@href="image1.html"]')# 6 文本获取  text()    ********
a = html.xpath('//body//a[@href="image1.html"]/text()')# 7 属性获取            ******
a = html.xpath('//body//a/@href')
a = html.xpath('//body//a/@id')
# 注意从1 开始取（不是从0）
a = html.xpath('//body//a[1]/@id')
# 8 属性多值匹配
#  a 标签有多个class类，直接匹配就不可以了，需要用contains
a = html.xpath('//body//a[@class="li"]')
a = html.xpath('//body//a[@name="items"]')
a = html.xpath('//body//a[contains(@class,"li")]')
a = html.xpath('//body//a[contains(@class,"li")]/text()')
# 9 多属性匹配
a = html.xpath('//body//a[contains(@class,"li") or @name="items"]')
a = html.xpath('//body//a[contains(@class,"li") and @name="items"]/text()')# 10 按序选择
a = html.xpath('//a[2]/text()')
a = html.xpath('//a[3]/@href')
# 取最后一个
a = html.xpath('//a[last()]/@href')
# 位置小于3的
a = html.xpath('//a[position()<3]/@href')
# 倒数第二个
a = html.xpath('//a[last()-2]/@href')
# 11 节点轴选择
# ancestor：祖先节点
# 使用了* 获取所有祖先节点
a = html.xpath('//a/ancestor::*')
# # 获取祖先节点中的div
a = html.xpath('//a/ancestor::div')
# attribute：属性值
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/attribute::*')
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/attribute::href')
# child：直接子节点
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/child::*')
# descendant：所有子孙节点
a = html.xpath('//a[6]/descendant::*')# following:当前节点之后所有节点
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/following::*')
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/following::*[1]/@href')
# following-sibling:当前节点之后同级节点
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/following-sibling::*')
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/following-sibling::a')
# a=html.xpath('//a[1]/following-sibling::*[2]')
a = html.xpath('//a[1]/following-sibling::*[2]/@href')print(a)

九 selenium动作链

自动登录12306（滑动验证码）

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
import timeoptions = Options()
options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")  # 去掉自动化控制的提示driver = Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe', options=options)driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html')driver.maximize_window()driver.implicitly_wait(10)try:username = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='J-userName')username.send_keys('12306用户名')password = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='J-password')password.send_keys('12306密码')time.sleep(3)btn = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='J-login')btn.click()span = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='nc_1_n1z')ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(span).perform()  # 鼠标点主ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=300, yoffset=0).perform() #滑动time.sleep(10)except Exception as e:print(e)finally:driver.close()

十打码平台使用

验证码图片发给第三方，第三方返回结果。

云码注册，关注公众号领取免费积分。http://zhuce.jfbym.com/register/

云码sdk

import json
import time
import requests
import base64class YdmVerify(object):_custom_url = "https://www.jfbym.com/api/YmServer/customApi"_token = "9HDypjqfEEprg3JLRoBIC_4ePJvR2aX_+jQE_mc+iF4"_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}def common_verify(self, image, verify_type="10110"):# 数英汉字类型# 通用数英1-4位 10110# 通用数英5-8位 10111# 通用数英9~11位 10112# 通用数英12位及以上 10113# 通用数英1~6位plus 10103# 定制-数英5位~qcs 9001# 定制-纯数字4位 193# 中文类型# 通用中文字符1~2位 10114# 通用中文字符 3~5位 10115# 通用中文字符6~8位 10116# 通用中文字符9位及以上 10117# 中文字符 1~4位 plus 10118# 定制-XX西游苦行中文字符 10107# 计算类型# 通用数字计算题 50100# 通用中文计算题 50101# 定制-计算题 cni 452payload = {"image": base64.b64encode(image).decode(),"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def slide_verify(self, slide_image, background_image, verify_type="20101"):# 滑块类型# 通用双图滑块  20111payload = {"slide_image": base64.b64encode(slide_image).decode(),"background_image": base64.b64encode(background_image).decode(),"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def sin_slide_verify(self, image, verify_type="20110"):# 通用单图滑块(截图)  20110payload = {"image": base64.b64encode(image).decode(),"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def traffic_slide_verify(self, seed, data, href, verify_type="900010"):# 定制-滑块协议slide_traffic  900010payload = {"seed": seed,"data": data,"href": href,"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def click_verify(self, image, extra=None, verify_type="30100"):# 通用任意点选1~4个坐标 30009# 通用文字点选1(通用,xd;extra,点选文字逗号隔开,原图) 30100# 定制-文字点选2(xy3,extra="click",原图) 30103# 定制-单图文字点选(xd) 30102# 定制-图标点选1(xd,原图) 30104# 定制-图标点选2(xy3,原图,extra="icon") 30105# 定制-语序点选1(xy3,原图,extra="phrase") 30106# 定制-语序点选2(xd,原图) 30107# 定制-空间推理点选1(xd,原图,extra="请点击xxx") 30109# 定制-空间推理点选1(xy3,原图,extra="请_点击_小尺寸绿色物体。") 30110# 定制-tx空间点选(extra="请点击侧对着你的字母") 50009# 定制-tt_空间点选 30101# 定制-推理拼图1(xd,原图,extra="交换2个图块") 30108# 定制-xy4九宫格点选(label_image,image) 30008# 点选二字TX  30111# 定制-文字点选3(extra="je4_click") 30112# 定制-图标点选3(extra="je4_icon") 30113# 定制-语序点选3(extra="je4_phrase") 30114payload = {"image": base64.b64encode(image).decode(),"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}if extra:payload['extra'] = extraresp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def rotate(self, image):# 定制-X度单图旋转  90007payload = {"image": base64.b64encode(image).decode(),"token": self._token,"type": "90007"}# 定制-Tt双图旋转,2张图,内圈图,外圈图  90004# payload = {#     "out_ring_image": base64.b64encode(image).decode(),#     "inner_circle_image": base64.b64encode(image).decode(),#     "token": self._token,#     "type": "90004"# }resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def google_verify(self, googlekey, pageurl, invisible=1, data_s=""):_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}"""第一步，创建验证码任务:param:return taskId : string 创建成功的任务ID"""url = "https://www.jfbym.com/api/YmServer/funnelApi"payload = json.dumps({"token": self._token,"type": "40010",  ## v2# "type": "40011", ## v3"googlekey": googlekey,"enterprise": 0,  ## 是否为企业版"pageurl": pageurl,"invisible": invisible,"data-s": data_s,  ## V2+企业如果能找到，找不到传空字符串# 'action':"" #V3必传# 'min_score':"" #V3才支持的可选参数})# 发送JSON格式的数据result = requests.request("POST", url, headers=_headers, data=payload).json()print(result)# {'msg': '识别成功', 'code': 10000, 'data': {'code': 0, 'captchaId': '51436618130', 'recordId': '74892'}}captcha_id = result.get('data').get("captchaId")record_id = result.get('data').get("recordId")times = 0is_solved = 0while times < 150:try:url = f"https://www.jfbym.com/api/YmServer/funnelApiResult"data = {"token": self._token,"captchaId": captcha_id,"recordId": record_id}result = requests.post(url, headers=_headers, json=data).json()print(result)# {'msg': '结果准备中，请稍后再试', 'code': 10009, 'data': []}if result['msg'] == "结果准备中，请稍后再试":continueif result['msg'] == '请求成功' and result['code'] == 10001:is_solved = 1return result['data']['data']# {'msg': '请求成功', 'code': 10001, 'data': {'data': '03AGdBq2611GTOgA2v9HUpMMEUE70p6dwOtYyHJQK4xhdKF0Y8ouSGsFZt647SpJvZ22qinYrm6MYBJGFQxMUIApFfSBN6WTGspk6DmFdQAoWxynObRGV7qNMQOjZ_m4w3_6iRu8SJ3vSUXH_HHuA7wXARJbKEpU4J4R921NfpKdahgeFD8rK1CFYAqLd5fz4l-8_VRmRE83dRSfkgyTN338evQ1doWKJRipZbk4ie-89Ud0KGdOsP4QzG3stRZgj2oaEoMDSAP62vxKGYqtDEqTcwtlgo-ot3rF5SmntaoKGwcKPo0NrekWA5gtj0vqKLU6lY2GcnSci_tgBzBwuH40uvyR1PFu02VK_E44mopJ7FOO4cUukNaLGqypU2YCA8QuaaebOIoCMU7RGqGs_41RYNCG1GSdthiwcwk2hHFbi-TXuICXSwh4Er5mgVW9A3t_9Ndp0eJcyr3HtuJrcA7BtlcgruuQxK5h4Ew4ert4KPH_aQGN9ww5VsUtbSManzUDnUOs7aEdvFk1DOOPmLys-aX20ZFN2CcQcZZSO-7HZpZZt3EDeWWE5S02HFDY8gl3_0xqIts8774Tr4GMVJaddG0NR6pcBFC11FqNcK2a18gM3gaKDy3_2ZMeSU4nj4NWwoAhPjQN2BS8JxX4kKVpX4rD959kc93vczVD3TYD6_4GJahGSpBvM7Y5_GGIdLL8imXde1R35mZnEcFYXQ40zcy3DdJFkk_gzGTVOEb1Q1IZpjMxzCxyGgwjgL9dtDIgst5H5CSZoerX_Lz-DmsBvYIYZdpbPLEMROx9MODImaEw8Cp6M8Xj7_foijiGE9hh-pzJSTlKl3HytiSUyJJ7r1BssrX5C_TFWxl0IXNg8azP8H-ZIOWwnYlMWCS1w9piHdoLg5zACiYIN3Txdlsvi61MuPmzJggJd1_dlyMdAlzb5_zdfweqj0_Ko1ODP378YT7sV7LECgRj5QJU6sF5nlf4m2g5sFypBw9GFAkEE-OaWGYxRJOy2ioU41ggAJIkcza2B_N5AL2KLROtm0-c2MxplM4ZzHxrUv9A24zlgzo3Pz4NONwU_gaOcDB7j1dZKXD8UaoIrZv0BTd8JeojYowm9Usdg7Rt4Fpo_vDLJdrEUfbxVlXieDD9Fr1fu72-d4AduT_J3n-rIhyX4gFav-KfP-qOxqOZsmjXZirsBxZs7042NYeirRYnLv35cxIAJARz03FJmeKViUivwC5mCWw64hjRad9XyyBOP2n8KFOrTXhPskC-WwEfksGtfLxi6VW76FHGvRdwHXzMwVfNqe3P5H_WZUc-vxeTAsTnqZz3WA97lM4MLrX0nTZYgXxCEiS6raSOiEMqcx_Nv7Zxre-abj4LZRbFpH8nx1SEiaOV2Dm-a1iPFEmCs0L4kDtt6VImSVIQaTOAd3KFSo7W_XTvRPsQJOtblrcKyuagztX_Yr0lT0YqN9I9MZAARo7M5OfwSLJW16rdmp4NuRefEvNPNHO2cVh1Xha1qNGuF_QDvWFFmWG0Y6IbRqLmF-Dv8BY4TWyOeVnADJftGQw2QSr8RmbCHryA'}}except Exception as e:print(e)finally:if is_solved:breakprint("sleep 5s...")time.sleep(5)times += 5def hcaptcha_verify(self, site_key, site_url, verify_type="50001"):# 定制类接口-Hcaptchapayload = {"site_key": site_key,"site_url": site_url,"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']def fun_captcha_verify(self, publickey, pageurl, verify_type="40007"):# 定制类接口-Hcaptchapayload = {"publickey": publickey,"pageurl": pageurl,"token": self._token,"type": verify_type}resp = requests.post(self._custom_url, headers=self._headers, data=json.dumps(payload))print(resp.text)return resp.json()['data']['data']if __name__ == '__main__':Y = YdmVerify()with open('2.png', 'rb') as f:s = f.read()Y.click_verify(image=s, extra="家,炉,私")

京东验证码登录

import timefrom selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from yunma import YdmVerify
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChainsbro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
bro.get('https://passport.jd.com/new/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jd.com%2F')
bro.implicitly_wait(10)
bro.maximize_window()
try:login = bro.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value='账户登录')login.click()loginname = bro.find_element(by=By.ID, value='loginname')loginname.send_keys('')nloginpwd = bro.find_element(by=By.ID, value='nloginpwd')nloginpwd.send_keys('')login = bro.find_element(by=By.ID, value='loginsubmit')login.click()hk_img = bro.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR,value='#JDJRV-wrap-loginsubmit > div > div > div > div.JDJRV-img-panel.JDJRV-click-bind-suspend > div.JDJRV-img-wrap > div.JDJRV-smallimg > img')time.sleep(1)img = bro.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="JDJRV-wrap-loginsubmit"]/div/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/img')hk_img.screenshot('hk.png')img.screenshot('bj.png')Y = YdmVerify()with open('bj.png', 'rb') as f:s = f.read()with open('hk.png', 'rb') as f:s2 = f.read()res = Y.slide_verify(slide_image=s, background_image=s2)print(res)btn = bro.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="JDJRV-wrap-loginsubmit"]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[3]')ActionChains(bro).drag_and_drop_by_offset(btn, xoffset=res, yoffset=0).perform()time.sleep(5)except Exception as e:print(e)
finally:bro.close()