LinearLayout

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical">

android:gravity="center"  #子元素的布局位置

RelativeLayout

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical">

FrameLayout

<FrameLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:foreground="@color/black"android:foregroundGravity="center"android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

TableLayout

GridLayout

ConstraintLayout

约束布局，永远的神！