怎么用微软云盘自动备份文件_微软通过自动更新打破了Windows 10的文件关联

article/2025/11/5 22:31:21

怎么用微软云盘自动备份文件

File associations no longer work properly on Windows 10 after a buggy update. Windows won’t let you select certain applications as your defaults. We tested multiple PCs running the stable version of Windows 10, and they all had this problem.

有问题的更新后，文件关联在Windows 10上将不再正常工作。 Windows不允许您选择某些应用程序作为默认应用程序。我们测试了运行Windows 10稳定版的多台PC，它们都存在此问题。

Update: Microsoft has confirmed this bug exists. Microsoft says it “is working on a resolution and estimates a solution will be available in late November 2018.”

更新：Microsoft已经确认此错误存在。微软表示，“正在制定解决方案，并估计将在2018年11月下旬提供解决方案。”

This is a strange bug. It affects some applications, but not others. For example, Windows 10 won’t let you make Adobe Photoshop or Notepad++ a default application for images or text files. But you can make other applications, like IrfanView, VLC, or Google Chrome, your defaults.

这是一个奇怪的错误。它影响某些应用程序，但不影响其他应用程序。例如，Windows 10不允许您将Adobe Photoshop或Notepad ++设置为图像或文本文件的默认应用程序。但是您可以将其他应用程序(例如IrfanView，VLC或Google Chrome)设置为默认设置。

For example, here’s what happens when we try setting Notepad++ as our default application for .txt files in Windows 10’s Settings app. Windows just ignores our choice and chooses Notepad as the default.

例如，当我们尝试在Windows 10的“设置”应用中尝试将Notepad ++设置为.txt文件的默认应用程序时，会发生以下情况。 Windows只是忽略了我们的选择，而是选择记事本作为默认设置。

The same problem occurs when we try choosing a new file association by right-clicking a file and using the “Open With” context menu. After picking Notepad++ and selecting “Always Use This App,” the file opens correctly in the application we chose.

当我们尝试通过右键单击文件并使用“打开方式”上下文菜单选择新的文件关联时，会发生相同的问题。选择Notepad ++并选择“始终使用此应用程序”后，该文件将在我们选择的应用程序中正确打开。

However, the next time we open that file, it opens in Notepad rather than Notepad++. Windows just forgets our chosen file association.

但是，下次打开该文件时，该文件将在记事本中打开，而不是在Notepad ++中打开。 Windows只是忘记了我们选择的文件关联。

Again, we’ve tested multiple Windows 10 PCs running the April 2018 Update and every single one we tested has this problem. It doesn’t affect every application, but it does at least affect Photoshop and Notepad++. This bug does not appear to affect PCs running the October 2018 Update, which was pulled because of multiple data loss bugs and has not yet been re-released. (Update: Microsoft says this bug does affect some PCs running the October 2018 Update.)

同样，我们已经测试了多台运行2018年4月更新的 Windows 10 PC，我们测试的每台PC都存在此问题。它不会影响每个应用程序，但至少会影响Photoshop和Notepad ++。该错误似乎并不影响运行2018年10月更新的 PC，该更新由于多个数据丢失错误而被撤消，并且尚未重新发布。 ( 更新：微软表示此错误确实会影响某些运行2018年10月更新的PC。)

Based on our research and various social media posts we’ve found, our theory is that this stopped working properly when Microsoft released the KB4462919 update on October 9. But we really don’t know. It’s broken on the stable version of Windows 10 today and it’s probably been broken for a while. This definitely used to work!

根据我们的研究和发现的各种社交媒体帖子，我们的理论是，当Microsoft于10月9日发布KB4462919更新时，此操作将停止正常工作。但是我们真的不知道。它在今天的Windows 10稳定版中已损坏，并且可能已损坏了一段时间。这肯定可以正常工作！

Update: If you’re experiencing this problem, here’s a PowerShell script that may help fix it. This is a complex solution intended primarily for IT administrators. (Thanks to Woody Leonhard for pointing this out.)

更新：如果遇到此问题，请使用以下PowerShell脚本来解决此问题。这是一个主要面向IT管理员的复杂解决方案。 (感谢Woody Leonhard指出这一点。)

Windows 10 seems like it’s getting buggier and buggier. Why doesn’t Microsoft test things like this before releasing updates?

Windows 10似乎越来越容易出错。 Microsoft为什么在发布更新之前不测试这样的事情？

Image Credit: RealVector/Shutterstock.com.

图片提供： RealVector /Shutterstock.com。