C语言时钟模拟（gotoxy函数的运用）

article/2025/9/1 20:27:51

时钟模拟，运用gotoxy()函数和Sleep()函数。
效果：
在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#define XHOUR 40 //打印小时的起始x坐标，即a，g交点横坐标
#define YHOUR 27
#define HOUR 1  //小时
#define MIN 2    //分钟
#define SECOND 3  //秒
#define SIZE 4
//颜色设置
void color(int c){SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c); //颜色设置//注：SetConsoleTextAttribute是一个API（应用程序编程接口）
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y) {COORD pos = { x,y };HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);// 获取标准输出设备句柄SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);//两个参数分别是指定哪个窗体，具体位置
}
/*				ba     cg   f     de
*/
void preprint(int num,int x,int y) {//num:打印的数字;int i;/*a*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {y-=1;gotoxy(x,y);if (num == 0 || num > 3 && num != 7)printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}y--;/*b*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {x += 2;gotoxy(x,y);if (num != 1&& num !=4)printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}x += 2;/*c*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {y += 1;gotoxy(x,y);if (num != 5 && num != 6)printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}y += 1;/*d*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {y += 1;gotoxy(x,y);if (num != 2 )printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}y += 1;/*e*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {x -= 2;gotoxy(x, y);if (num != 1 && num != 4 && num != 7)printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}x -= 2;/*f*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {y -= 1;gotoxy(x, y);if (num != 1 && num != 3 && num != 4 && num != 5 && num != 7 && num != 9)printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}y -= 1;/*g*/for (i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++) {x += 2;gotoxy(x, y);if (num != 1 && num != 0 && num != 7)printf("%d", num);elseprintf(" ");}
}
void print(int nums, int mode) {//nums:打印的数;mode:1是小时，2是分钟，3是秒;isprint:是打印还是删除（即打印空格，而不是空字符）color(6); //颜色设置为土黄色int x, y;//坐标变量x = XHOUR + (mode - HOUR) * 27;y = YHOUR;preprint(nums /10,x,y);preprint(nums % 10,x+10,y);gotoxy(1, 1);printf("");
}
void print1() {gotoxy(XHOUR + 27-4, YHOUR-1);printf("#");gotoxy(XHOUR + 27-4, YHOUR +1);printf("#");gotoxy(XHOUR + 27*2-4, YHOUR + 1);printf("#");gotoxy(XHOUR + 27*2-4, YHOUR - 1);printf("#");
}
int main() {int m = 40, n = 10, k = 1,hour,min,second,ms;printf("请输入当前时间(格式:hour:min:second)：");scanf("%d %d %d", &hour, &min, &second);system("cls");print1();print(hour,1);print(min,2);while (1) {print(second,3);second++;if (second == 60) {second = 0;min++;print(second,3);print(min, 2);}if (min == 60) {hour++;min = 0;print(min, 2);print(hour, 1);}if (hour == 24){hour = 0;print(hour,1);}Sleep(978);}for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)puts(" ");
}