当你执行 adb remount 时会发现提示 remount of the / superblock failed: Permission denied
remount failed

原因是android P 版本后 google 启用 avb(Android Verified Boot)2.0，verified boot and DM-verity默认启用策略发生了变化。详情如下：
DM-Verity behavior changes from vboot1.0 to avb2.0.
On vboot1.0, dm-verity is turned off on eng build and is enabled on userdebug/user build.
DM-verity could be disabled with adb (not fastboot) on userdebug build without unlocking device first.
DM-Verity could not be disabled on user build.
On avb2.0, dm-verity behavior are the same on all build variants.
It’s turned on by default and could only be disabled after device is unlocked.
dm-verity disable flag is moved from system image dm-verity metadata(vboot1.0) to vbmeta image(avb2.0), and you have two ways to disable it: adb and fastboot

解决办法：

1、setting -> system -> Developer options -> OEM unlocking

进入开发者模式中打开 OEM 接锁

2、adb reboot bootloader

设备重启进入 bootloader 界面，继续执行

3、fastboot flashing unlock

如果出现 < waiting for any device >，说明你的 Android 设备驱动安装不正确，可以下载 驱动精灵，驱动精灵安装好后再次进入 fastboot 界面执行 第三步，这样你应该能看到下面的界面

4、press volume up key

按音量上键，确认解锁。
选择Yes后 显示
Unlock Pass…return to fastboot in 3s 则解锁成功

如果仅显示
return to fastboot in 3s 则表示未解锁成功，可能还需要修改如下代码
vendor\mediatek\proprietary\bootable\bootloader\lk\app\mt_boot\sec_unlock.c

修改 fastboot_oem_unlock() 中将
if (mtk_detect_key(MT65XX_MENU_SELECT_KEY)) { //VOL_UP
和
if (mtk_detect_key(MT65XX_MENU_OK_KEY)) { //VOL_DOWN
两个互换后重新编译。再次执行以上操作

5、fastboot reboot

解锁成功后，执行命令重启

6、adb root

7、adb disable-verity

提示 Successfully disabled verity
Now reboot your device for settings to take effect

8、adb reboot

9、adb root

10、adb remount

remount 成功，push 成功