• list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_height="match_parent"><ImageViewandroid:layout_width="100dp"android:layout_height="100dp"android:scaleType="centerCrop"android:id="@+id/img"/><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/title"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"/><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/content"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

• activity_simple.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"tools:context=".SimpleListActivity"><ListViewandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:id="@+id/listview2" /></LinearLayout>

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"tools:context=".MainActivity"><Buttonandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="文本列表：ArrayAdapter"android:textSize="40sp"android:onClick="toArrayList"android:layout_margin="20dp"/><Buttonandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="图文列表"android:textSize="40sp"android:onClick="toSimpleList"android:layout_margin="20dp"/></LinearLayout>

• simplelistactivity.java

package com.example.listviewtest;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;public class SimpleListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {private ListView listView;private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;private List<Map<String, Object>> mapList;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_list);listView = findViewById(R.id.listview2);mapList = new ArrayList<>();for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("img", R.drawable.brs);map.put("keyword", "动漫" + i);map.put("content", "离离原上草， 一岁一枯荣" + i);mapList.add(map);}simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mapList,R.layout.list_item,new String[]{"img", "keyword", "content"},new int[]{R.id.img,R.id.title,R.id.content});listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);}
}