nginx使用（基于docker）

article/2025/8/17 6:15:03

一、安装Nginx

1. 搜索 nginx 镜像

docker search nginx

2、拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

3、创建容器，设置端口映射、目录映射

配置

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024; }

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

配置~/nginx/conf.d/port.conf

创建nginx 容器

docker run -id --name = c_nginx \

-p 80 :80 \

-p 81 :81 \

-p 82 :82 \

-v $PWD /conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

-v $PWD /conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \

-v $PWD /logs:/var/log/nginx \

-v $PWD /html:/usr/share/nginx/html \

nginx

二、配置虚拟主机

1、上传静态⽹站

将 / 资料 / 静态⻚⾯ /index ⽬录上传⾄ /usr/local/nginx/index 下

将 / 资料 / 静态⻚⾯ /regist ⽬录上传⾄ /usr/local/nginx/regist 下

2、修改 Nginx 的配置⽂件： ~/nginx/config.d/port.conf

server {
listen 81; # 监听的端⼝
server_name localhost; # 域名或ip
location / { # 访问路径配置
root /usr/local/nginx/index;# 根⽬录
index index.html index.htm; # 默认⾸⻚
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 错误⻚⾯
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}

server {
listen 82; # 监听的端⼝
server_name localhost; # 域名或ip
location / { # 访问路径配置
root /usr/local/nginx/regist;# 根⽬录
index regist.html; # 默认⾸⻚
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 错误⻚⾯
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}

3、访问测试：

地址栏输⼊ http://192.168.177.129/:81 可以看到⾸⻚⾯

地址栏输⼊ http://192.168.177.129/:82 可以看到注册⻚⾯

三、域名绑定

1、本地测试可以修改 hosts ⽂件，配置域名和 ip 的映射关系

192.168.177.129 www.xzk.com

192.168.177.129 regist.xzk.com

修改 nginx配置⽂件~/nginx/config.d/domain.conf