wine安装过程记录

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You will find documentation on https://www.winehq.org/documentation
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For help with installing from a package or from source, please consult the Getting Wine chapter of the User’s guide.
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https://wiki.winehq.org/Category:Distributions
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https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu

Installing WineHQ packages

If you have previously installed a Wine package from another repository, please remove it and any packages that depend on it (e.g., wine-mono, wine-gecko, winetricks) before attempting to install the WineHQ packages, as they may cause dependency conflicts.

If your system is 64 bit, enable 32 bit architecture (if you haven’t already):

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Download and add the repository key:

sudo wget -nc -O /usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

Add the repository:

For this version:	Use this command:
Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish)Linux Mint 21.x	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources`
Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa)Linux Mint 20.x	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/winehq-focal.sources`
Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver)Linux Mint 19.x	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/bionic/winehq-bionic.sources`

Update packages:

sudo apt update

Then install one of the following packages:

Stable branch	`sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable`
Development branch	`sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel`
Staging branch	`sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging`

If apt complains about missing dependencies, install them, then repeat the last two steps (update and install). See the FAQ entry on dependency errors for tips on troubleshooting dependency issues.

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通过运行上面命令后将开始安装Wine。安装完成后查看Wine版本：

wine --version

这样Wine程序便安装完成了，接着您可配置Wine环境。

配置 Wine：

在终端中运行winecfg命令，开始配置Wine环境。

winecfg

这时将出现一个对话框，询问是否要安装 wine-mono 包，单击“安装”按钮，将开始安装wine-mono 包。完成后，将出现一个新对话框，提示安装 Gecko。再次单击“安装”按钮。

卸载wine后无法安装

sudo apt remove winehq-stable后删除which得到的wine的目录和~/.wine目录后再安装时，提示安装了，但其实什么也没有安装。

这时，dpkg -l|grep "wine"发现wine还在；

dpkg -L xxx

dpkg -P xxx

然后再重新安装就可以了。

$ dpkg -l|grep "wine"
ii  wine-stable                                5.0.3~xenial                               amd64        WINE Is Not An Emulator - runs MS Windows programs
ii  wine-stable-amd64                          5.0.3~xenial                               amd64        WINE Is Not An Emulator - runs MS Windows programs
ii  wine-stable-i386:i386                      5.0.3~xenial                               i386         WINE Is Not An Emulator - runs MS Windows programs
ii  winehq-stable                              5.0.3~xenial                               amd64        WINE Is Not An Emulator - runs MS Windows programs
$ sudo dpkg -P wine-stable
$ dpkg -l|grep "wine"
ii  wine-stable-amd64                          5.0.3~xenial                               amd64        WINE Is Not An Emulator - runs MS Windows programs
ii  wine-stable-i386:i386                      5.0.3~xenial                               i386         WINE Is Not An Emulator - runs MS Windows programs
$ sudo dpkg -P wine-stable-amd64  wine-stable-i386