freetype的安装与使用

article/2025/8/30 9:29:09

一、在PC上的安装与使用

1) 开发环境

系统版本： ubuntu14.04

freetype版本： freetype-2.4.10

gcc版本： gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)

2) 步骤

1. 解压缩 tar xjf freetype-2.4.10.tar.bz2

2. 配置 ./configure

3. 编译安装 make install

注意：安装完后会将freetype的头文件安装到/usr/local/include/freetype2目录下，库文件安装到

/usr/local/lib目录下

4. 测试用例

编译测试文件example.c gcc example.c -o example -I /usr/local/include/freetype2 -lfreetype -lm

/* example1.c                                                      */
/*                                                                 */
/* This small program shows how to print a rotated string with the */
/* FreeType 2 library.                                             */#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H#define WIDTH   80
#define HEIGHT  80/* origin is the upper left corner */
unsigned char image[HEIGHT][WIDTH];/* Replace this function with something useful. */void
draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,FT_Int      x,FT_Int      y)
{FT_Int  i, j, p, q;FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ ){for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ ){if ( i < 0      || j < 0       ||i >= WIDTH || j >= HEIGHT )continue;image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];}}
}void
show_image( void )
{int  i, j;for ( i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++ ){for ( j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++ )putchar( image[i][j] == 0 ? ' ': image[i][j] < 128 ? '+': '*' );putchar( '\n' );}
}int
main( int     argc,char**  argv )
{FT_Library    library;FT_Face       face;FT_GlyphSlot  slot;FT_Matrix     matrix;                 /* transformation matrix */FT_Vector     pen;                    /* untransformed origin  */FT_Error      error;char*         filename;char*         text;double        angle;int           target_height;int           n, num_chars;if ( argc != 3 ){fprintf ( stderr, "usage: %s font sample-text\n", argv[0] );exit( 1 );}filename      = argv[1];                           /* first argument     */text          = argv[2];                           /* second argument    */num_chars     = strlen( text );angle         = ( 0.0 / 360 ) * 3.14159 * 2;      /* use 25 degrees     */target_height = HEIGHT;error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library );              /* initialize library *//* error handling omitted */error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object *//* error handling omitted */#if 0/* use 50pt at 100dpi */error = FT_Set_Char_Size( face, 50 * 64, 0,100, 0 );                /* set character size *//* pixels = 50 /72 * 100 = 69  */
#elseFT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 24, 0);
#endif/* error handling omitted */slot = face->glyph;/* set up matrix */matrix.xx = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L );matrix.xy = (FT_Fixed)(-sin( angle ) * 0x10000L );matrix.yx = (FT_Fixed)( sin( angle ) * 0x10000L );matrix.yy = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L );/* the pen position in 26.6 cartesian space coordinates; *//* start at (0,40) relative to the upper left corner  */pen.x = 0 * 64;pen.y = ( target_height - 40 ) * 64;for ( n = 0; n < num_chars; n++ ){/* set transformation */FT_Set_Transform( face, &matrix, &pen );/* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */error = FT_Load_Char( face, text[n], FT_LOAD_RENDER );if ( error )continue;                 /* ignore errors *//* now, draw to our target surface (convert position) */draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap,slot->bitmap_left,target_height - slot->bitmap_top );/* increment pen position */pen.x += slot->advance.x;pen.y += slot->advance.y;}show_image();FT_Done_Face    ( face );FT_Done_FreeType( library );return 0;
}/* EOF */

运行测试程序 ./example ./simsun.ttc fbg (预先将simsun.ttc字体文件拷贝到当前目录)结果如下：