ipmitool常用命令详解

article/2025/9/30 4:18:54

ipmitool命令

ipmitool –I [open|lan|lanplus] command

OpenIPMI接口，command有以下项：

raw：发送一个原始的IPMI请求，并且打印回复信息。

lan：配置网络（lan）信道(channel)

chassis ：查看底盘的状态和设置电源

event：向BMC发送一个已经定义的事件（event），可用于测试配置的SNMP是否成功

mc：查看MC（Management Contollor）状态和各种允许的项

sdr：打印传感器仓库中的所有监控项和从传感器读取到的值。

sensor：打印详细的传感器信息。

fru：打印内建的Field Replaceable Unit (FRU)信息

sel：打印 System Event Log (SEL)

pef：设置 Platform Event Filtering (PEF)，事件过滤平台用于在监控系统发现有event时候，用PEF中的策略进行事件过滤，然后看是否需要报警。

sol/isol：用于配置通过串口的Lan进行监控

user：设置BMC中用户的信息。

channel：设置Management Controller信道。

ipmitool chassis

ipmitool chassis identify #蓝色uid指示灯，直接执行命令，只能维持15秒

ipmitool chassis status

System Power         : on    #开机状态
Power Overload       : false   #是否过载
Power Interlock      : inactive
Main Power Fault     : false    #主电源是否故障
Power Control Fault  : false
Power Restore Policy : always-on   #上电后机器的响应状态
Last Power Event     : command
Chassis Intrusion    : inactive
Front-Panel Lockout  : inactive
Drive Fault          : false    #是否有硬盘告警
Cooling/Fan Fault    : false    #是否存在风扇告警
Sleep Button Disable : allowed
Diag Button Disable  : allowed
Reset Button Disable : allowed
Power Button Disable : allowed
Sleep Button Disabled: false
Diag Button Disabled : false
Reset Button Disabled: false
Power Button Disabled: false

ipmitool chassis bootdev pxe #下次启动默认从网卡启动，只一次有效

ipmitool chassis bootdev disk #下次启动默认从硬盘启动

ipmitool chassis bootdev pxe options=persistent #永久生效

ipmitool chassis power status | on |reset

sensor查看

ipmitool sensor

fru读取和设置

ipmitool fru

ipmitool fru edit

ipmitol user 命令

查看用户

ipmitool user list

添加用户

ipmitool user set name 4 abcd #新增用户abcd

设置密码

ipmitool user set password 4 wifi@LS123

enable/disable用户

ipmitool user enable 4

channel参数

命令使用：

查看指定用户权限

修改权限

ipmitool channel setaccess 2 "4" privilege=4 ipmi=on link=on callin=on

mc参数

ipmitool mc info #查看bmc固件版本

ipmitool mc reset cold #重启bmc

lan参数

查看网络信息

ipmitool lan print

Set in Progress         : Set Complete
Auth Type Support       : MD5 
Auth Type Enable        : Callback : MD5 : User     : MD5 : Operator : MD5 : Admin    : MD5 : OEM      : MD5 
IP Address Source       : DHCP Address
IP Address              : 
Subnet Mask             : 
MAC Address             : 
SNMP Community String   : AMI
IP Header               : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10
BMC ARP Control         : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Gratituous ARP Intrvl   : 0.0 seconds
Default Gateway IP      : 10.3.67.254
Default Gateway MAC     : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup Gateway IP       : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC      : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID          : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority    : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites     : 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17
Cipher Suite Priv Max   : caaaaaaaaaaaXXX:     X=Cipher Suite Unused:     c=CALLBACK:     u=USER:     o=OPERATOR:     a=ADMIN:     O=OEM

修改IP为静态还是DHCP模式

ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc dhcp | static

修改IP地址

ipmitool lan set <ChannelNo> ipaddr <IPAddress>

# ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr 192.168.2.60

修改子网掩码

ipmitool lan set <ChannelNo> netmask <NetMask>

# ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.0.0

修改默认网关

ipmitool lan set <ChannelNo> defgw ipaddr <Gateway >

# ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 192.168.2.1

问题：

ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static

Channel 1 is not a LAN channel!

解决方法：帮助确认查找channel

for i in `seq 1 14`; do ipmitool lan print $i 2>/dev/null | grep -q ^Set && echo Channel $i; done

sel参数

ipmitool sel list #读取sel时候，建议使用elist，直接使用list，有些字段不能被完整解析

[root@test01 ~]# cat ipmi_tool.sh 
#!/bin/sh
#description: ipmitool command tool
#author: liuxin
#date: 20180117function usage()
{cat << EOF
ipmi_tool.sh: ipmitool command tool
Usage: ipmi_tool.sh [options...] <command>-f                  The file of remote host name for LAN interface-u                  Remote session username, default value in this shell-p                  Remote session password, default value in this shellHelp options:-h                  Show this help message
EOFreturn 0
}function get_params()
{[[ $# -lt 1 ]] && usage && exit 0while getopts :hu:p:f: optdocase "$opt" inh) usage && exit 0 ;;u) USERNAME="$OPTARG" ;;p) PASSWORD="$OPTARG" ;;f|-file) HOST_FILE="$OPTARG" ;;*) echo "Unknown option: $opt" && exit 1 ;;esacdoneshift $[ $OPTIND - 1 ]COMMAND="$@"if [ -z "$COMMAND" ]thenecho "command is null" && exit 1fireturn 0
}function print_params()
{echo "USERNAME: $USERNAME"echo "PASSWORD: $PASSWORD"echo "HOST_FILE: $HOST_FILE"echo "COMMAND: $COMMAND"return 0
}function ipmitool_run()
{cat $HOST_FILE |grep -v '^#' |while read ipdoreceived=$(ping $ip -c 5 -i 0.01 |egrep -o '[0-9] received' |awk '{print $1}')echo -en "$ip\t$COMMAND:\t"if [ $received -gt 0 ]thenecho "ipmitool -I lanplus -U $USERNAME -P $PASSWORD -H $ip $COMMAND"#ipmitool -I lanplus -U $USERNAME -P $PASSWORD -H $ip $COMMANDelseecho "Unreachable"fidonereturn 0
}function main
{USERNAME="root"PASSWORD="123456"HOST_FILE=""COMMAND=""get_params $@ipmitool_run#print_paramsreturn 0  
}#--------------------
main $@[root@test01 ~]# cat ip.txt 
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.60[root@test01 ~]# ./ipmi_tool.sh -f ./ip.txt chassis power reset
192.168.1.1 chassis power reset:    ipmitool -I lanplus -U root -P 123456 -H 192.168.1.1 chassis power reset
192.168.1.2 chassis power reset:    Unreachable
192.168.1.60    chassis power reset:    ipmitool -I lanplus -U root -P 123456 -H 192.168.1.60 chassis power reset[root@test01 ~]# ./ipmi_tool.sh -u admin -p pass -f ./ip.txt chassis power reset
192.168.1.1 chassis power reset:    ipmitool -I lanplus -U admin -P pass -H 192.168.1.1     chassis power reset
192.168.1.2 chassis power reset:    Unreachable
192.168.1.60    chassis power reset:    ipmitool -I lanplus -U admin -P pass -H 192.168.1.60   chassis power reset

https://www.jianshu.com/p/164df74d5dac