1.找到自己需要的文件夹，下载压缩包，版本自己发挥

wget https://ssd.mathworks.com/supportfiles/downloads/R2021a/Release/6/deployment_files/installer/complete/glnxa64/MATLAB_Runtime_R2021a_Update_6_glnxa64.zip

2.解压

unzip MATLAB_Runtime_R2021a_Update_6_glnxa64.zip

3.安装

./install -mode silent -agreeToLicense yes

安装完成后，会给一个环境变量路径：/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/runtime/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/bin/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/sys/os/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/extern/bin/glnxa64

注：按照自己控制台的输出进行复制，后面需要将该路径加入到配置文件

4.路径加入到环境变量

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/runtime/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/bin/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/sys/os/glnxa64:/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v910/extern/bin/glnxa64