Object 转Map，Map转Object方式总结

article/2025/10/11 13:12:18

商品业务对象定义：Product

Product product = new Product();
product.setId(1L);
product.setName("爱他美")
product.setProductDt("2022-03-16")

第一种：通过Alibaba Fastjson实现：

pom.xml 文件依赖

<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.66</version>
</dependency>

//Object转Map
Map map = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(product), Map.class);
Map<String,Object> map = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(product));
//Map转Object
Product productDto1 = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(map), Product.class);
Product productDto2 = JSONObject.toJavaObject(JSON.toJSONString(map), Product.class);

第二种：通过SpringBoot自带 Jackso实现

一般情况下我们引入MVC，MVC里面帮我们引入了Jackso依赖

 <!-- springboot web(MVC)--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency>

最终的依赖：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//对象转map
Map m = mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(product), Map.class);
//map转对象
Product dto = mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(m), Product.class);

第三种：通过Apache common Bean工具类实现

Pom.xml文件依赖

<dependency><groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId><artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId><version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>

#使用org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap进行转换，实现Bean转Map
Map<String, Object> map = new org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap(product);#使用org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils将map转为对象
BeanUtils.populate(product, map);

第四种：通过反射实现

通过反射实现Bean 转Map

//Object转Map
public static Map<String, Object> getObjectToMap(Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException {Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();System.out.println(clazz);for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {field.setAccessible(true);String fieldName = field.getName();Object value = field.get(obj);if (value == null){value = "";}map.put(fieldName, value);}return map;
}

通过反射实现Map转Bean

//Map转Object
public static Object mapToObject(Map<Object, Object> map, Class<?> beanClass) throws Exception {if (map == null)return null;Object obj = beanClass.newInstance();Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();for (Field field : fields) {int mod = field.getModifiers();if (Modifier.isStatic(mod) || Modifier.isFinal(mod)) {continue;}field.setAccessible(true);if (map.containsKey(field.getName())) {field.set(obj, map.get(field.getName()));}}return obj;
}